YouTube rewards instant clarity. Thumbnails at 1280×720 should read at a glance; keep faces and words bold. Banners are responsive—put essentials in the center safe area. Shorts are 9:16; leave space for UI. Export crisp JPG/PNG and MP4 (H.264/AAC).
Best Practices
Thumbnails: 1280×720 with strong contrast and minimal text.
Center the focal point for TV and mobile viewing.
Use channel banner safe area for taglines/logos.
Shorts: 9:16; protect bottom area from UI overlays.
Export MP4 (H.264/AAC); crisp JPEG/PNG for thumbs.
Pro Tips
Design at 100%, test at ~10% zoom to simulate small sizes.
Limit thumbnail text to 2–4 words.
A/B test variants to improve CTR.
Use consistent layouts/colors for brand recognition.
Avoid busy backgrounds behind faces/headlines.
Visual Previews
Thumbnail
16:9 · Image
1280 x 720 px
Preview shows relative aspect only. Export at the listed resolution for best quality.
Channel Banner
16:9 · Image
508px
509px
507px
507px
2560 x 1440 px
Safe/overlay areas (from spec)
Preview shows relative aspect only. Export at the listed resolution for best quality.
Shorts
9:16 · Video
220px
220px
100px
0
1080 x 1920 px
Safe/overlay areas (from spec)
Preview shows relative aspect only. Export at the listed resolution for best quality.
Sizes
Thumbnail
Dimensions:
1280 x 720 px
Aspect Ratio:
16:9
Format:
Image
Channel Banner
Dimensions:
2560 x 1440 px
Aspect Ratio:
16:9
Format:
Image
Shorts
Dimensions:
1080 x 1920 px
Aspect Ratio:
9:16
Format:
Video
Type
Dimensions
Aspect Ratio
Format
Thumbnail
1280 x 720 px
16:9
Image
Channel Banner
2560 x 1440 px
16:9
Image
Shorts
1080 x 1920 px
9:16
Video
FAQ
What size should YouTube thumbnails be?
1280×720 (16:9). Keep text minimal and high-contrast.
How do I avoid banner cropping?
Place key content in the central safe area so it appears correctly on TV, desktop, and mobile.
What’s the ideal Shorts format?
Vertical 9:16 (1080×1920). Leave room at the bottom to avoid UI overlap.
Thumbnail: 1280 x 720 px • Channel Banner: 2560 x 1440 px • Shorts: 1080 x 1920 px
Thumbnails: 1280×720 with strong contrast and minimal text. • Center the focal point for TV and mobile viewing. • Use channel banner safe area for taglines/logos. • Shorts: 9:16; protect bottom area from UI overlays. • Export MP4 (H.264/AAC); crisp JPEG/PNG for thumbs.
Design at 100%, test at ~10% zoom to simulate small sizes. • Limit thumbnail text to 2–4 words. • A/B test variants to improve CTR. • Use consistent layouts/colors for brand recognition. • Avoid busy backgrounds behind faces/headlines.